When we declare a variable it is available only to a specific part or block of the program.Remaining block cannot access the variable .The area of a block where the variable is accessed is known as the scope resolution operator.
Example:-#include
                 int a=10;
		main()
		int a=20;
		cout<<"::a"<<::a;
		return 0;
Result:-   10
		20
 
 
 
